Output Voltage – What is it in Vaping?
Definition
Output Voltage is the electrical pressure (measured in volts) that a vapemod delivers to the atomiser at any given moment. Think of it as the “push” that drives current through your coil; more push equals faster ramp-up, bigger clouds and warmer flavour. Variable-output devices let you dial this push up or down, giving control over wattage, temperature and battery life without swapping builds. Understanding output voltage is key to safe, satisfying vaping on both open system and regulated devices.
Technical Details
Regulated mods read the attached resistance (Ohms) and calculate required voltage via V = √(W × R). Most Australian-sold chips output 0.5 V–9.5 V, with 8 V–9 V classed as “boost” circuits. DNA, Gene and AXON boards achieve this by stepping battery voltage (3.2 V–4.2 V) through DC-DC converters, pulsing at 200 kHz–800 kHz to minimise ripple and maximise efficiency (>95 %). OLED screens display live output voltage beside wattage; cheaper LED arrays round to 0.1 V, while premium chips show 0.01 V increments. In temperature-control mode, the processor adjusts output voltage dozens of times per second to maintain coil temperature, preventing dry hits and overheating protection activation.
Usage & Tips
- Start low: 3.0 V–3.5 V suits high-resistance mouth-to-lung coils (>1.0 Ω); 4.0 V–5.0 V covers most 0.3 Ω–0.6 Ω direct-lung builds.
- Battery safety: demanding 9 V from a single 18650 pulls >30 A; ensure your cells have CDR (continuous discharge rating) ≥35 A and never exceed the mod’s max voltage limit.
- Check the OLED screen: if voltage jumps wildly, clean the 510 pin and re-seat the tank—poor conductivity forces the board to spike voltage.
- Organic-cotton users: overly high output voltage scorches cotton before liquid can feed, leading to permanent burnt taste—break in new coils at 10 % lower voltage.
History & Context
Early 2010 “fixed-voltage” eGo batteries delivered a constant 3.7 V. The 2011 Evolv Darwin introduced variable voltage up to 6 V, revolutionising customisation. Today’s high-boost mods reach 9.5 V, letting vapers extract massive flavour from complex mesh coils while still fitting Aussie pocket-friendly 18650 formats.